1 00:00:00,875 --> 00:00:12,872 Oh God, let her go! That's the power of the Holy Spirit! Give the Lord a clap offering! Come on! Come on! 2 00:00:12,872 --> 00:00:18,871 Faith healing is a part of modern life. Are the cures it claims to accomplish real? 3 00:00:18,871 --> 00:00:27,869 I think at a meeting of faith healing where a person gets up, actually walks, who did not walk prior to the faith healing, 4 00:00:27,869 --> 00:00:31,868 is a case of questionable pathology. 5 00:00:31,868 --> 00:00:37,867 Between religion and medicine, the laying on of hands remains a subject of intense controversy. 6 00:00:45,865 --> 00:00:51,864 Faith healing is as old as illness in mankind. It was the first treatment for sickness. 7 00:00:51,864 --> 00:00:56,863 Combining the mental and the spiritual, it is part of medical practice in Kenya. 8 00:00:56,863 --> 00:01:03,861 For the natives of Haiti, the ceremony of Voodoo is the key to spiritual and physical health. 9 00:01:03,861 --> 00:01:08,860 Here, modern Catholicism is mingled with the superstitions of an ancient history. 10 00:01:08,860 --> 00:01:14,859 Voodoo compels the people to cast off evil spirits and welcome good ones. 11 00:01:15,859 --> 00:01:20,858 The rituals of the Peruvian witch doctor are uniquely her own. 12 00:01:20,858 --> 00:01:26,856 It is a fact, however, that throughout the world, the practices may differ, 13 00:01:26,856 --> 00:01:33,855 but the religious principles behind faith healing are the same. It claims to be divinely inspired. 14 00:01:33,855 --> 00:01:39,853 Nowhere is divine healing so well documented as in the Christian faith. 15 00:01:40,853 --> 00:01:45,852 In the Gospel according to Saint John, Jesus performed his first healing in the Galilee. 16 00:01:45,852 --> 00:01:48,851 He cured the son of a nobleman. 17 00:01:48,851 --> 00:01:54,850 This began a tradition which evangelists have continued into modern times. 18 00:01:54,850 --> 00:02:03,848 In the 1920s, the founder of the Angelus Temple used radio to bring the ancient practice of faith healing to the masses. 19 00:02:03,848 --> 00:02:10,847 America was stirred by the popular broadcasts of evangelist Amy Semple McPherson. 20 00:02:34,841 --> 00:02:40,840 Sixty years later, the healing traditions of Amy Semple McPherson continue to be practiced. 21 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:49,838 Religion claims they are miracles. How do we define miracle? Is it what medicine calls a cure? 22 00:02:49,838 --> 00:02:57,836 Whatever the term, staggering numbers of healings are claimed by such evangelists as Catherine Coleman. 23 00:02:57,836 --> 00:03:02,835 You better know the why of these miracles. You better know the why of it. 24 00:03:02,835 --> 00:03:07,834 It's not Catherine Coleman. It's not some personality. 25 00:03:07,834 --> 00:03:10,833 I'm giving you the picture, the world picture. 26 00:03:10,833 --> 00:03:16,832 But remember something. 27 00:03:16,832 --> 00:03:20,831 There is the spiritual side. 28 00:03:20,831 --> 00:03:26,830 Somebody received the healing for emphysema. Just breathe very deeply. 29 00:03:26,830 --> 00:03:31,829 You'll find that you're breathing perfectly. There's not a treat that emphysema there. 30 00:03:31,829 --> 00:03:36,828 Just breathe very deeply as the parable of the ghosts has gone through that body of ghosts. 31 00:03:36,828 --> 00:03:39,827 It happened while I was speaking. 32 00:03:39,827 --> 00:03:44,826 There's another cancer healing someplace and every bit of pain has left that body. 33 00:03:44,826 --> 00:03:48,825 Something, I don't know what it is, but something is happening in the wheelchair section. 34 00:03:48,825 --> 00:03:55,824 That's the only thing that I know. Something is happening back there. It's all over this place. 35 00:03:55,824 --> 00:04:07,821 There will be a miracle service or services when literally every person in that place will be healed by the power of God. 36 00:04:07,821 --> 00:04:15,819 And I believe that with every out of my heart. 37 00:04:15,819 --> 00:04:23,818 In the eight short decades of the 20th century, medicine has created drugs which control viruses and kill infections 38 00:04:23,818 --> 00:04:30,816 and has virtually eradicated such killer diseases as polio, smallpox, cholera and malaria. 39 00:04:30,816 --> 00:04:34,815 Faith healing also claims to have cured these diseases. 40 00:04:34,815 --> 00:04:40,814 Should it be added to the arsenal of modern medicine? How does faith healing work? 41 00:04:40,814 --> 00:04:48,812 When modern medicine pronounces a disease incurable, the ill and the handicapped turn in new directions. 42 00:04:48,812 --> 00:04:57,810 In the summer of 1980, hundreds of people gathered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to hear evangelist Morris Cirillo preach salvation and healing. 43 00:04:57,810 --> 00:05:06,808 They came seeking remedies for multiple sclerosis, chronic back pain, spine conditions, kidney problems, even cancer. 44 00:05:06,808 --> 00:05:14,806 The thousands who attended each meeting are testimony to their belief that faith can heal. 45 00:05:14,806 --> 00:05:22,805 Do you believe that the power of the Holy Spirit could come so strong that everybody could be healed? 46 00:05:22,805 --> 00:05:31,803 Come on, do you believe that? When you leave this building tonight, I promise you as God's servant that you will never be the same. 47 00:05:31,803 --> 00:05:44,800 I do, on many occasions, lay hands on the sick in obedience to the scriptural admonition. 48 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:52,798 The Bible says they shall lay hands on the sick and they shall recover. 49 00:05:52,798 --> 00:06:04,795 We believe that the final word and the final authority over all sickness, all disease and all authority over pain is in the hands of Almighty God. 50 00:06:04,795 --> 00:06:10,794 Mr. Rebel, this is Lydia. Eight years she has had terrible swelling in her hands. 51 00:06:10,794 --> 00:06:16,793 So much so that she couldn't even begin to take these rings off of tonight. They're loose. 52 00:06:16,793 --> 00:06:24,791 Give the Lord a clap, come on, give him praise. 53 00:06:24,791 --> 00:06:33,789 We believe in people using medicine and using pills to alleviate their sufferings and their pains and their ills. 54 00:06:33,789 --> 00:06:41,787 But what do they do when the doctor says there's nothing more that I can do for you? Do they give up? We teach them don't give up. 55 00:06:41,787 --> 00:06:58,784 In the name of Jesus, everybody with a bone disease, everybody with a back infirmity, misplaced vertebrae, a spine disorder, swelling in your legs, everybody with that kind of a condition. 56 00:06:58,784 --> 00:07:03,783 In the name of Jesus, raise your right hand. Quickly, raise it right up. 57 00:07:03,783 --> 00:07:13,780 Alright, workers, with these people here, please bring them right down over here to the side. Please help them, help them out. 58 00:07:13,780 --> 00:07:18,779 Please help them out. Father, we give you praise. Please help them right out. 59 00:07:18,779 --> 00:07:27,777 Did you ever feel anything like this? Please. Did you ever feel it? It's like warm liquid fire flowing over this whole building. 60 00:07:27,777 --> 00:07:31,776 Come on, give him praise. Come on. 61 00:07:31,776 --> 00:07:36,775 Father, I thank you for this meal. 62 00:07:36,775 --> 00:07:38,775 Oh, come. 63 00:07:38,775 --> 00:07:49,772 Oh, God. Let her go. That's the power of the Holy Spirit. Come on, give the Lord a clap offering. Come on. 64 00:07:49,772 --> 00:07:51,772 Come on. 65 00:07:51,772 --> 00:07:53,772 Come on. 66 00:07:54,771 --> 00:07:57,771 Keep moving around. 67 00:08:01,770 --> 00:08:05,769 Go on and give him the glory. Go on. 68 00:08:05,769 --> 00:08:09,768 What's happened before? 69 00:08:11,768 --> 00:08:15,767 Come on. Come on. Give those praise. 70 00:08:15,767 --> 00:08:17,766 Come on. 71 00:08:17,766 --> 00:08:20,766 That's a big, tall branch. 72 00:08:20,766 --> 00:08:22,765 Way around. Come on. 73 00:08:22,765 --> 00:08:24,765 Way back. 74 00:08:24,765 --> 00:08:31,763 Dr. Council Miller, an orthopedic surgeon, questions the validity of these immediate cures. 75 00:08:31,763 --> 00:08:40,761 I think at a meeting of faith healing where a person gets up, actually walks, who supposedly had not walked prior to the faith healing, 76 00:08:40,761 --> 00:08:46,760 healer touching that person, is a case of questionable pathology. 77 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:55,758 I'm not quite certain that that person had any anatomical or physiological deficit to begin with. 78 00:08:55,758 --> 00:09:00,757 Perhaps that person was, quote, siked into thinking he couldn't walk. 79 00:09:00,757 --> 00:09:09,755 And then on the suggestion of the faith healer, that person actually showed that he could indeed walk. 80 00:09:09,755 --> 00:09:16,753 I wouldn't call that a cure necessarily for any medical disease process that that patient had. 81 00:09:16,753 --> 00:09:25,752 And I think it may have been a suggested physical defect, more so than a physiological anatomical defect. 82 00:09:25,752 --> 00:09:27,751 Do it again. 83 00:09:27,751 --> 00:09:30,750 Do it again. 84 00:09:30,750 --> 00:09:32,750 Do it again. 85 00:09:32,750 --> 00:09:35,749 Help me. Help me. 86 00:09:35,749 --> 00:09:37,749 Help me. 87 00:09:37,749 --> 00:09:40,748 Help me. 88 00:09:40,748 --> 00:09:42,748 Hallelujah. 89 00:09:42,748 --> 00:09:52,746 Medical science and what people call healing by faith or faith healing, 90 00:09:52,746 --> 00:10:01,744 these which were worlds apart many years ago, are coming closer and closer and closer together. 91 00:10:01,744 --> 00:10:14,741 There is a great appreciation in the heart of all true doctors for what can happen in the life of an individual through the power of faith in God. 92 00:10:14,741 --> 00:10:17,740 Give the Lord a clap for him. Come on. 93 00:10:18,740 --> 00:10:24,739 No single disease raises as many fears as cancer. 94 00:10:24,739 --> 00:10:29,738 Its victims reach beyond conventional medicine toward any scrap of hope. 95 00:10:29,738 --> 00:10:34,736 They are vulnerable to such remedies as leitreal and faith healing. 96 00:10:34,736 --> 00:10:36,736 Can these help? 97 00:10:36,736 --> 00:10:41,735 Dr. Michael Vanskoi Mosier is a specialist in the treatment of cancer. 98 00:10:41,735 --> 00:10:50,733 Why patients leave establishment medicine such as we are and go to, let's say, non-conventional kinds of therapy, I think is very individual. 99 00:10:50,733 --> 00:10:57,731 Some patients go because of a long feeling of distrust of the medical establishment. 100 00:10:57,731 --> 00:11:01,731 Some go because they recognize that conventional therapies have nothing to offer. 101 00:11:01,731 --> 00:11:09,729 And rather than accept no chance or no hope, really, they go where there is some kind of hope at least. 102 00:11:09,729 --> 00:11:20,726 We all get to the point of realizing that specific therapy can no longer reverse the patient's medical condition when we realize that there is no realistic expectation for reversing the course of their illness. 103 00:11:20,726 --> 00:11:26,725 The will to get better and a positive attitude are very important parts of the therapy of cancer. 104 00:11:26,725 --> 00:11:38,722 I can provide certain things to a patient in terms of treatment that I believe is useful, but the patient has to provide something else which is a real strong, positive approach to things and a need and a will to get better. 105 00:11:38,722 --> 00:11:44,721 Science is always looking for miracles. It's just a matter of what you call a miracle. 106 00:11:44,721 --> 00:11:55,719 But as a physician, I don't go looking for miracles. I've come to see very little magic really in the treatment of cancer and I focus on what's realistically possible. 107 00:11:55,719 --> 00:11:58,718 It is the answer and he'll wait for you. 108 00:11:58,718 --> 00:12:04,717 For some, like Reverend Joseph Lee and his congregation, miracle cures are real. 109 00:12:04,717 --> 00:12:11,715 It's all right. It's all right. It's all right. It's all right. 110 00:12:11,715 --> 00:12:18,714 I'm so glad that I had the answer that you would speak to the point. 111 00:12:18,714 --> 00:12:22,713 Isn't it wonderful? 112 00:12:22,713 --> 00:12:26,712 Isn't it wonderful? 113 00:12:26,712 --> 00:12:30,711 Isn't it wonderful? 114 00:12:30,711 --> 00:12:35,710 Isn't it wonderful? 115 00:12:35,710 --> 00:12:41,709 In rousing moving ceremonies, Reverend Lee claims hundreds of cures. 116 00:12:41,709 --> 00:12:45,708 What is this impelling force that encourages the body to heal? 117 00:12:45,708 --> 00:12:55,706 Is it possible for science to discover its source? In search of, we'll explore this possibility next. 118 00:12:55,706 --> 00:13:03,704 Doctors can only guess to what extent the brain controls the body. They do know it is our greatest untapped resource. 119 00:13:03,704 --> 00:13:10,702 This is the major premise behind the newly emerging field of medicine known as holistic. 120 00:13:10,702 --> 00:13:15,701 Are all forms of unconventional healing merely a question of mind over matter? 121 00:13:15,701 --> 00:13:22,700 Or is there another force at work, an objective force that can be measured? 122 00:13:22,700 --> 00:13:29,698 Dr. Bernard Grad of the Allen Memorial Institute in Montreal attempts to isolate this objective healing factor. 123 00:13:29,698 --> 00:13:39,696 I believe that these were the first studies done on plants and animals that showed that the so-called psychic healing 124 00:13:39,696 --> 00:13:51,693 was in fact a real and objective process and not due to any so-called placebo effect or suggestion of any kind. 125 00:13:51,693 --> 00:13:59,692 I want to emphasize one point that all of these studies that we had done were done by conventional techniques. 126 00:13:59,692 --> 00:14:04,691 If I had studied a drug or a vitamin, I would have used similar techniques. 127 00:14:04,691 --> 00:14:14,688 So the only thing that was unconventional about it was the question I asked, that is, can laying on of the hands actually accelerate a healing process? 128 00:14:14,688 --> 00:14:21,687 Dr. Grad devised an experiment which requires uniformly wounding the backs of three sets of mice. 129 00:14:21,687 --> 00:14:27,685 The experimental mice will be held between the hands of a faith healer twice daily for two weeks. 130 00:14:27,685 --> 00:14:30,685 The other two are control groups. 131 00:14:30,685 --> 00:14:37,683 Except for the healing treatments, all maintenance procedures are identical for the three groups. 132 00:14:41,682 --> 00:14:49,681 Two controls are necessary in order to prove that heat alone is not the healing energy Dr. Grad is seeking. 133 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:56,679 Oscar Estabani, a healer, agreed to participate in the experiments. 134 00:14:56,679 --> 00:14:59,679 Estabani is a political refugee from Hungary. 135 00:14:59,679 --> 00:15:05,677 It was there he discovered the healing energies which seemed to emanate from his hands. 136 00:15:10,676 --> 00:15:14,675 Can Estabani significantly accelerate the healing process? 137 00:15:15,675 --> 00:15:21,674 Pain's taking observation and record keeping are documented. 138 00:15:22,673 --> 00:15:30,672 Dr. Grad is able to accurately gauge the healing rates of the separate groups by measuring the size and shape of each wound. 139 00:15:30,672 --> 00:15:34,671 He takes these measurements regularly and plots them on charts. 140 00:15:34,671 --> 00:15:37,670 The results are startling. 141 00:15:37,670 --> 00:15:43,669 In two weeks, 75% of the mice in Estabani's group, those in the center, will be able to measure the healing rates. 142 00:15:44,669 --> 00:15:47,668 The mice are almost entirely healed. 143 00:15:47,668 --> 00:15:56,666 It must be understood that this healing takes place by stimulating the body's own processes of healing. 144 00:15:56,666 --> 00:16:02,665 It's not some magical thing which is taken from the outside and put in like a tape cassette. 145 00:16:02,665 --> 00:16:05,664 We're playing the music that comes from the body itself. 146 00:16:05,664 --> 00:16:13,662 I feel in this process of healing by the laying on of hands, a transfer, I believe, of an energy. 147 00:16:13,662 --> 00:16:16,662 I've called it an energy of healing. 148 00:16:16,662 --> 00:16:22,660 I believe that in a sense, it may be the energetic basis of consciousness. 149 00:16:22,660 --> 00:16:25,660 It seems to know what to do. 150 00:16:28,659 --> 00:16:32,658 I think the power of the mind alone in the treatment of diseases is a completely unknown quantity. 151 00:16:32,658 --> 00:16:35,658 I think that there is potential power there. 152 00:16:35,658 --> 00:16:38,657 I've become convinced of that and I think a lot of physicians have. 153 00:16:38,657 --> 00:16:42,656 But I am totally unconvinced that anyone's learned how to tap into that power. 154 00:16:42,656 --> 00:16:48,655 And therefore, since we can't tap into it reliably, it's hard to know what its ultimate strength is going to be. 155 00:16:48,655 --> 00:16:52,654 Is the power of the mind so great that it can cure cancer? 156 00:16:52,654 --> 00:16:57,653 In 1976, while our cameras were filming in search of life after death, 157 00:16:57,653 --> 00:17:02,652 we found a poignant story which may hold the key to tapping this potential. 158 00:17:02,652 --> 00:17:06,651 Seven-year-old Michael Friedman was stricken with cancer of the kidney. 159 00:17:06,651 --> 00:17:13,649 At that time, he began a highly unusual therapy with Sheldon Ruderman, his teacher and his leader. 160 00:17:13,649 --> 00:17:17,648 This is their story as we presented it four years ago. 161 00:17:17,648 --> 00:17:21,647 In fact, he was dealing with a seriously advanced lung cancer. 162 00:17:21,647 --> 00:17:26,646 The emotional tone of both the letter and the subsequent meetings we had 163 00:17:26,646 --> 00:17:33,645 spoke really powerfully to me about the powerful emotional reality they represented in the present. 164 00:17:33,645 --> 00:17:39,644 Sheldon Ruderman's encounter with death began in 1960. 165 00:17:39,644 --> 00:17:44,642 The experience had a profound effect on him and changed the direction of his life. 166 00:17:44,642 --> 00:17:48,642 He now counsels cancer patients like Michael Friedman 167 00:17:48,642 --> 00:17:53,640 and believes that the power of the mind can reinforce medical treatment. 168 00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:57,640 Thus far, the results have been positive. 169 00:17:57,640 --> 00:17:58,639 When's your birthday again? 170 00:17:58,639 --> 00:18:00,639 January 29. 171 00:18:00,639 --> 00:18:03,638 Okay, by January 29. 172 00:18:03,638 --> 00:18:08,637 If we keep doing this, if we keep doing it, the doctors will tell you to do. 173 00:18:08,637 --> 00:18:10,637 It's coming on. 174 00:18:10,637 --> 00:18:16,635 When I asked my surgeon what he thought, he gave me less than two years to live. 175 00:18:16,635 --> 00:18:24,634 Like a lot of other cancer patients, my original diagnosis seemed to me unbelievable. 176 00:18:24,634 --> 00:18:27,633 I mean, somehow it still seemed a little unbelievable. 177 00:18:28,633 --> 00:18:33,632 Six years after Sheldon Ruderman was told he had only two years to live, 178 00:18:33,632 --> 00:18:35,631 his cancer is in complete remission. 179 00:18:35,631 --> 00:18:38,631 What could he tell us about Michael Friedman? 180 00:18:38,631 --> 00:18:42,630 The first day I came over and saw Michael, 181 00:18:42,630 --> 00:18:46,629 I kind of bribed him a little bit with a bag of bagels. 182 00:18:46,629 --> 00:18:52,628 But Michael, right from the beginning, looking at him, 183 00:18:52,628 --> 00:18:55,627 struck me as somebody that was going to be able to do this, 184 00:18:55,627 --> 00:18:57,626 primarily because he was not a grown-up, 185 00:18:57,626 --> 00:19:04,625 and he didn't have the built-in skepticism that grown-ups have about thinking about pictures and stuff like that. 186 00:19:04,625 --> 00:19:09,624 So I asked Michael about what was the matter with him, and he told me about his monster. 187 00:19:09,624 --> 00:19:14,623 And we talked about the idea of somehow shrinking and killing that monster. 188 00:19:14,623 --> 00:19:20,621 On the very first day I saw Michael, something prompted me to ask him, 189 00:19:21,621 --> 00:19:25,620 how long will it take for you to get rid of this monster? 190 00:19:25,620 --> 00:19:30,619 And after warning me that this was a big monster, so I shouldn't be too optimistic, 191 00:19:30,619 --> 00:19:34,618 he thought about it for a while and he said, by the time I'm eight years old, 192 00:19:34,618 --> 00:19:37,618 his eighth birthday was six months away. 193 00:19:37,618 --> 00:19:40,617 The sight of Michael moved us deeply. 194 00:19:40,617 --> 00:19:45,616 He was so frail, so emaciated, none of us were convinced that he could survive. 195 00:19:46,616 --> 00:19:52,614 Four years later, Michael is a healthy, vibrant, eleven-year-old. 196 00:19:52,614 --> 00:19:55,614 His cancer is fully in remission. 197 00:19:59,613 --> 00:20:03,612 Michael describes the cancer he called a monster. 198 00:20:03,612 --> 00:20:09,611 Well, the monster when I had cancer had big giant feet and long fingers, 199 00:20:09,611 --> 00:20:11,610 and it had holes everywhere. 200 00:20:11,610 --> 00:20:14,610 Inside of each hole were two little holes at the top, 201 00:20:14,610 --> 00:20:17,609 and the little holes at the top were for breathing. 202 00:20:17,609 --> 00:20:22,608 And what I did was I took some gooey stuff and put it in a gun, 203 00:20:22,608 --> 00:20:26,607 and shot it at the holes, clogged it up, and it couldn't breathe and it shrank, 204 00:20:26,607 --> 00:20:28,607 until it became nothing. 205 00:20:29,606 --> 00:20:33,606 Michael Friedman has defeated his harrowing monster. 206 00:20:33,606 --> 00:20:36,605 He continues to create mind stories. 207 00:20:36,605 --> 00:20:38,604 They have kept him alive. 208 00:20:38,604 --> 00:20:41,604 I do my mind stories at night before I go to bed. 209 00:20:41,604 --> 00:20:45,603 First I count down from 20 to zero to relax myself, 210 00:20:45,603 --> 00:20:51,602 and I walk over to a tub-like thing and change into a sponge. 211 00:20:51,602 --> 00:20:56,600 And once I'm a sponge, I squeeze myself to get all the bad emotions out. 212 00:20:56,600 --> 00:20:59,600 And then I change back into a person, 213 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:04,599 and then I walk back over to the elevator, count from zero to 20, 214 00:21:04,599 --> 00:21:06,598 and then I call my dad. 215 00:21:09,598 --> 00:21:12,597 Michael Friedman's story is a success story. 216 00:21:12,597 --> 00:21:14,597 There are many failures. 217 00:21:14,597 --> 00:21:18,596 It is, however, an indication of what faith-heaving might be about, 218 00:21:18,596 --> 00:21:22,595 and where modern medicine might be headed. 219 00:21:26,594 --> 00:21:33,592 Coming up next, In Search of continues with the probe into the powerful forces of biofeedback. 220 00:21:33,592 --> 00:21:36,592 Then on FBI the untold stories, 221 00:21:36,592 --> 00:21:42,590 the agency's behavioral science unit creates a profile of a brutal killer. 222 00:21:42,590 --> 00:21:48,589 And later tonight confront the massive power of one of the most extraordinary places on earth, 223 00:21:48,589 --> 00:21:53,588 Niagara, a history of the falls at Ninety-Stern-Ten Pacific.